Op een bedrijventerrein in Nieuwegein hebben archeologen eerder dit jaar een slagzwaard van ongeveer 900 jaar oud gevonden. Het gaat om een ridderzwaard van 118 centimeter lang met een houten handvat en leren schede.
historiek.net
900 year old medieval sword discovered in the Netherlands
Archaeologists have discovered a medieval sword of about 900 years old on an industrial complex in Nieuwegein, the Netherlands. The knightly sword measures 118 cm with a wooden handle and leather scabbard.
Carbon dating indicates the sword was made between 1040 and 1260AD. The name of the maker is still visible: "+ GICELIN ME FECIT +" ("Gicelin made me"). Gicelin is believed to have been a master sword smith in the lower Rhine region who was active around the year 1100. More swords made by him are known to exist, but none are well preserved as this one. On the opposite site is another inscription, flanked by two Templar crosses like the inscription on the other side.
"+ IN NOMINE DOMINI +" ("In the name of the Lord")
Lake
The area in which the sword was found was a lake in the middle ages where a lot of remains of fishing activity have been found. Fish traps, harpoons, fishing hooks and net weights used on fishing nets were all found. The dig has also yielded various weapons, animal bones and wooden objects.
17 examples of this type of sword have been found thus far, but because this particular one has been far better preserved than the others it was possible to carbon date it. It was found in an oxygen-starved environment complete with the original beechwood handle and parts of the scabbard made of beech wood and veal leather.
Signs of usage
The sword shows signs of usage. Based on a deep impact dent on the tang archaeologists conclude that the weapon was damaged in combat. Substantial force was needed to create this dent. Also present are scratches on the sides. The dent was not ground down indicating that the damage was caused shortly before the sword ended up in the lake.