The
Megali Idea you mention i guess was Greece's grand nationalist vision to reclaim territories like Anatolia and Constantinople, aiming to revive the Byzantine Empire. This dream led to violent campaigns during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), where Greek forces committed atrocities against Anatolian civilians, including massacres and destruction.
However, the dream crumbled after the decisive Turkish victory in 1922, culminating in the Treaty of Lausanne (1923). The result? A forced population exchange between Greece and Turkey, uprooting millions—Greeks from Anatolia and Turks from Greece. The grand ambition of empire-building left behind a bitter legacy of loss, displacement, and trauma on both sides.
Fun fact;
After the population exchange, Anatolian Greeks faced discrimination in mainland Greece, being called
"Tourkosporoi" (Turk-seed) or
"Yogurt Eaters" γιουβαρλάκια due to their Anatolian roots. Ironically, many "Greek" dishes today, like baklava, yoghurt and moussaka were brought by these refugees, fueling the ongoing Greek-Turkish food debates.
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