Australian Government introduces National Service
On the 10th of November 1964, the Australian Government introduced selective conscription of 20 year old males, by ballot, under the National Service Act. The fourth period of National Service, in May 1965 the Coalition Government introduced new powers that enabled it to send national servicemen overseas.
All 20-year-old males had to register with the Department of Labour and National Service, and their names were selected by the "birthday ballot", in which men were randomly selected for national service by their date of birth. Those who were selected for national service were required to serve for two years full-time in the Regular Army and three years part-time in the reserves.
Exemptions were given to Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders, the medically unfit, and theology students. Young men were granted exemption on the grounds of conscientious objection if they could prove their objection to war was based on religious beliefs. A temporary deferment of national service was granted to university students, apprentices, married men, and those who could prove that national service would cause them financial hardship.
From 1965 to 1972, over 15,300 national servicemen served in the Vietnam War. 200 of these men made the ultimate sacrifice, and 1,279 were wounded. The National Service scheme was abolished on 5 December 1972 by the newly elected Labor Government.
Today, let us pause to remember all Nashos who served their nation – they may not have chosen to serve, but they did their duty with bravery and in the finest traditions of the Australian Army.
Lest we forget
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Image: Lance-Corporal Norman (Normie) Rowe from Victoria, A Squadron 3rd Cavalry Regiment in his M113 armoured personnel carrier (APC) at Fire Support Base Kerry, Bien Hoa Province, February 1969. The popular Australian singer was conscripted for National Service, and served in Vietnam from 14 January 1969 until 19 December 1969