1982 HMS BEAVER. Beaver was the second member of the second batch of Type 22 frigates, known from the lead ship of Batch 1 as the Broadsword class. Type 22 construction extended from the middle 1970s to 1990 and there were three batches, all with significant differences.
HMS Beaver was launched on 8 May 1982 and commissioned on 18 December 1984. When the ships of the Broodsword class were introduced, they were considered to be relatively large ships. Now, however, the Type 22 frigates are probably of the minimum size practical for extended operations at oceanic range. Because these ships are primarily intended for anti-submarine warfare, they are fitted with an array of sensors and weapons systems. The most important of these is the 2031 Z towed array sonar system, which is deployed from a reel aft. This allows submarines to be detected at very long ranges by means of low frequency passive techniques, and is supplemented by a hull-mounted search-and-attack active sonar set. The Beaver can also carry two Westland Lynx aircraft.
HIGHLY AUTOMATED SYSTEM
Sophisticated technology sensors, weapons and communications is vital for survival in any theatre of modern naval warfare. Consequently, the Beaver is thoroughly equipped with an advanced combat data system and state-of-the-art long- and short-range communications.
Her weapons systems include two anti-aircraft launchers for the GWS 25 Seawolf system. Seawolf has two highly automated control systems, both capable of engaging a Mach 2 target at a range of 2.7 miles (5km), and is supplemented by 30mm and 20mm close-range guns. The ship is fitted with four MM38 Exocet missiles, which have a range of 23 miles (42km), for use against surface targets. The onboard Lynx helicopter can also deploy air-to-surface missiles. The Broadsword classs Batch 2 frigates have been lengthened by some 16m (52ft) in order to accommodate the full complement of communications, sensors and weaponry. The Beaver is also highly habitable and seaworthy. All of these factors combine to make her a thoroughly effective unit in modern naval warfare.
TECHNICAL DATA
Type: Guided-missile frigate Machinery: 2-shaft COGOG two Olympus gas turbines, 54,600shp; two Tyne gas turbines, 9700shp
Dimensions: Length, 148.lm (485.88); beam, 14.8m (48.58)
Displacement: 4l00t (standard) Draught: .4m (218)
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