USN:
Fletcher-class destroyer USS Brownson (DD-518) at the New York Navy Yard, 27 April 1943. Shortly after commissioning in Feb
On 26 December 1943,
Brownson departed Cape Cretin in company with
Hutchins,
Beale (DD-471), and
Daly (DD-519), and began escorting the fleet tug
Sonoma (AT-12) and seven tank landing ships to Borgen Bay while screening the landings on
Cape Gloucester,
New Britain as part of Operation
Backhander.
At approximately 14:42, 26 December 1943,
Brownson was hit by two bombs from a Japanese Aichi D3A Type 99 carrier
dive bomber. The bombs struck to starboard of the centerline, near number two stack. A tremendous explosion followed, and the entire structure above the main deck as well as the deck plating, was gone. The ship listed 10 to 15 degrees to starboard, and settled rapidly amidships with the bow and stern canted upward.
The wounded were placed in rafts and at 14:50, the order was given by Lt. Cmdr. Maher to abandon ship. The amidships section was entirely underwater at that time. There was a single ripple like a
depth charge explosion and the ship sank at 14:59.
Brownson suffered the loss of 108 out of 336 of her crew. The remainder were rescued by
USS Daly and
USS Lamson.
Brownson exploding off Cape Gloucester, 26 December 1943.