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John A Silkstone

HMS Ardent Destroyer

1929 HMS ARDENT. A member of a class of 19 traditional destroyers, the first to be constructed for the Royal Navy since the end of the First World War, HMS Ardent was to be an early victim of the second global war.

THE FIRST ALPHABET DESTROYERS

The As and Bs, launched in 1929-30, were the first new designs of destroyer constructed for the Royal Navy since the end of the First World War just two individual ships, Amazon and Ambuscade had been constructed in the meantime, as private prototype initiatives and embodied all the lessons _learned in that conflict (and in the prototypes), with more generous accommodation and better sea-keeping properties, and armed to take on surface ships and submarines. In all, some 76 very similar ships in nine sub-classes were to be commissioned before the outbreak of fresh hostilities in the summer of 1939, and many were to be lost. HMS Ardent herself was constructed at Scotts; laid down in the autumn of 1928, she was launched on 26 June 1929 and commissioned in 1930. She was lost off the Norwegian coast on
8 June 1940, along with her sister-ship Acasta and the aircraft carrier Glorious, which they were vainly trying to protect from the German battle ships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau.

THE ARDENTS ARMAMENT

As completed, Ardent was armed with four of the newly-introduced 4.7in (119mm) quick-firing Mark IX guns and eight 21 in (533mm) torpedo tubes in two quad mountings (and two single 2pdr Vickers pom-pom heavy machine guns). At a time when other navies were experimenting with high- pressure steam, the class had low-pressure boilers, and were reckoned to have an inadequate radius of action as a result, though their powerplants were undeniably reliable and easy to maintain.

TECHNICAL DATA

Type: Destroyer
Machinery: 2-shaft Parsons geared turbines giving a total of 34,000shp
Dimensions (overall): Length, 98.45m (323ft); beam, 9.85m (32.251t)
Displacement: 1340t standard, 1750t deep load
Draught: 3 (12.25ft) deep load
Complement: 138

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NAVAL SHIPS
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